Answering leadership interview questions persuasively is challenging. As a leader you might have carried out a lot of interview yourself as the Hiring Manager but it is very different when you need to promote yourself in an interview, succinctly and at the same time with sufficient depth to promote your strengths as a leader. Theorists have come up with different definitions for the essence of leadership, however, professionally speaking it is commonly agreed that an effective leader is a person who can:
- Create an inspiring vision of the future.
- Galvanise senior and subordinate colleagues alike to engage with their vision.
- Strategically manage its delivery through others.
A successful leader not only uses their knowledge and strategic and analytical skills to assess and carve out a better path for their division and organisation that they work for, but also compels buy-in to that vision by making it inspiring, relatable, and meaningful to a diverse audience with sometimes conflicting priorities. Great leaders do more than give instructions. They unite and add value by nurturing a supportive and dynamic environment where individuals’ skills are recognised and promoted, and productivity is maximised. Hiring Managers are often looking for leaders to portray gravis in an interview which means portraying a a certain substance or depth of personality that elicits a feeling of respect and trust in others. The word is also linked to ‘gravity’, a centrifugal force that keeps you grounded, and ‘gravitate’, an energy that attracts people to you.
Whether you’re applying for a senior leadership role, an interviewer will ask questions to understand more about your leadership skills and the value you can bring to the role. Belowe are four common leadership competencies with questions and guidance on what the Interviewer is looking for in order to help you prepare better answers. Read here for more details on our Executive Interview Coaching.
Below are 12 common leadership interview questions and answers to help you prepare for your interview.
Building Capacity: Fostering team capabilities for now and the future
Building capacity for the future is vital for sustained organisational success. When faced with a leadership question on this topic, emphasise the need to anticipate future challenges and prepare accordingly. Highlight the importance of investing in skills development, technology, and processes that ensure the organisation stays competitive. Discuss how capacity building is intrinsically linked to achieving long-term goals and bolstering overall resilience. By demonstrating your understanding of these aspects, you can effectively convey your strategic insight and commitment to fostering a robust, future-ready organisation.
Thinking strategically
Q: ‘Describe the capabilities required to deliver the vision and priorities of your team today and in the future. How does this inform the way that you allocate resources, including recruitment and promotion decisions?’
A strategic vision is paramount when addressing leadership questions on building capacity for the future. Interviewers seek to understand how you will guide the organisation amidst evolving industry landscapes. Discuss your approach to recognising emerging trends and seizing growth opportunities. Share instances where you have crafted strategic plans integrating capacity-building measures. Emphasise your ability to synchronise immediate actions with long-term goals, embedding capacity building into the organisational strategy. Highlight how you’ve previously navigated dynamic environments and proactively addressed potential challenges. This showcases your foresight and ability to drive sustained growth and resilience, reinforcing your suitability for leadership roles focused on future readiness. Simply, this question is assessing whether you think strategically about your team and their mix of strengths and abilities to meet the needs of the business now and in the future. In other words, have you got the right people with the right skills to do the job? What are you doing to make improvements in training, promotion, and recruitment?
Proactively empowering others
Q: ‘How do you identify talented individuals? What do you develop them?’
This question is assessing whether you are proactively empowering others to grow and develop. Give an example where you identified leadership potential in one of your team and gave them a challenging or high-profile project. How did you support them through the work? How did you track their progress? How did you acknowledge their success?
Inclusiveness and diversity
Q: ‘Describe how you foster diversity and inclusion in your team? Which strategies have been successful, and which have not?’
Focusing on team development and succession planning during a leadership interview showcases your commitment to nurturing talent and ensuring long-term organisational stability. Describe how you’ve identified high-potential team members and provided them with opportunities to grow and excel. Share your strategies for offering continuous learning and development, such as targeted training programmes, workshops, or job rotations.When discussing succession planning, outline how you’ve mapped out key roles within your organisation and prepared successors for these positions. Highlight any frameworks or methodologies you’ve employed to evaluate and develop future leaders. Discuss your experiences in fostering a culture that values knowledge sharing and collaboration, ensuring that critical skills and insights are passed on seamlessly. Use concrete examples to illustrate your approach. For instance, you might explain how you mentored a junior employee, guiding them to take on more responsibilities and eventually step into a leadership role. Discuss any initiatives you’ve spearheaded that focus on creating a pipeline of skilled professionals ready to take on strategic roles as needed. By presenting a well-rounded view of your efforts in team development and succession planning, you demonstrate your ability to build a resilient and future-ready organisation. Simply, the question is assessing whether you value inclusiveness and diversity and what you have done to promote or increase this in your team. You need an example where you have identified a diversity or inclusion problem and what action you took. What have been the benefits that you helped deliver? If, for example, there was a gender issue in your team and a recent recruitment drive did not increase gender equality, what other ideas did you have? Another example could be making sure you encouraged more diverse views across your team or being more inclusive with junior members of the team.
Collaboration: Partnering to find and build new solutions
In leadership, collaboration is not just a buzzword; it’s a critical component of achieving success. True collaboration involves more than simply working together—it requires building genuine partnerships where resources, ideas, and expertise are shared to create solutions that no individual could achieve alone. When leaders effectively collaborate, they harness the collective strength of their team, driving innovation, improving efficiency, and boosting team morale. Consider collaboration as a symphony where each instrument plays a unique role, but together they produce a harmonious performance. As a leader, your role is to conduct this symphony, ensuring everyone contributes their best and works towards a common objective. This collaborative effort can often lead to breakthrough ideas and innovative approaches that significantly enhance organisational performance. It’s also essential to recognise that successful collaboration fosters an environment of trust and mutual respect. When team members feel valued and heard, they’re more likely to engage and contribute meaningfully. This, in turn, creates a positive cycle of increased morale and productivity. Understanding the multifaceted benefits of collaboration is vital when addressing leadership questions on this topic. It shows your commitment to creating an inclusive and dynamic work environment where every team member can thrive and collectively work towards achieving strategic goals.
Diverse partnerships can significantly enhance your team’s ability to innovate and problem-solve. When you bring together individuals with different backgrounds, experiences, and perspectives, you open the door to a broader range of ideas and solutions. This diversity fosters creativity, enabling your team to approach challenges from various angles and develop more robust and innovative solutions.In your leadership journey, you may have encountered projects where diverse teams played a pivotal role in success. Reflect on such experiences and articulate how the unique contributions of each team member enriched the collaborative process. For instance, you might recall a project where cultural or professional diversity led to unexpected yet highly effective solutions. Highlighting these examples demonstrates your appreciation for the value that diverse perspectives bring to the table.Additionally, emphasise your role in creating an inclusive environment that encourages everyone to share their viewpoints. Describe any initiatives you undertook to ensure all voices were heard and valued, such as inclusive meeting practices or team-building activities designed to bridge cultural gaps. By showcasing your ability to harness the strengths of a diverse team, you underscore your commitment to fostering an inclusive, innovative, and collaborative work environment. This approach not only strengthens your responses but also reflects your capability to lead in a dynamic and multicultural setting.
Interpersonal skills and collaboration
Q: ‘With whom do you find it most difficult to work and why? What do you do about it?’
Collaborating effectively often comes with its share of challenges. You might face conflicting priorities, cultural differences, or even communication barriers. These hurdles can test your leadership skills, but they also provide a chance to demonstrate resilience and resourcefulness. For instance, when dealing with conflicting priorities, it’s crucial to establish clear objectives and ensure everyone understands the collective goal. Open dialogue can help align team members and find a middle ground.
Cultural differences can also impact collaboration. Embracing these differences and fostering an inclusive environment can turn potential friction into a strength. This question is assessing your interpersonal and collaborative skills. You should demonstrate in your answer that you recognise people as having different perspectives and priorities, not as being difficult. You are focused on listening and helping them, even if this means you and your team must be adaptable and work differently, showing that you are focused on finding solutions. An example response might be where someone in another team had a different perspective or way of working and how you ensured cooperation despite conflicting priorities or perspectives. How did you build a lasting relationship with this person/team and what were the benefits of your approach? Or prephaps share an example where you facilitated understanding and respect among team members from diverse backgrounds, perhaps by organising cultural awareness sessions or team-building activities.Communication barriers can derail a project, but utilising effective strategies like regular check-ins, collaborative tools, or even workshops can keep everyone on the same page. Recount a time when you identified and addressed a communication issue, ensuring smooth collaboration and project success.By illustrating how you tackled these challenges head-on, you highlight your ability to navigate complex situations and maintain a productive and cohesive team dynamic.
Working together
Q: ‘How are you driving towards more collaborative way of working within your teams to ensure alignment at all levels? Give examples.’
This question is assessing the value of working together. It is asking for an example of where you identified that your team could improve cohesiveness and working together. You could use an example of improving collaborative working across your team or across other parts of the business. Think of an example of where you noticed a problem and introduced a better way for you team to work together. Did you face any resistance and what has been the long-term benefit of introducing the change?
Seeing the bigger picture
Q: ‘Talk me through an example of when you contributed to an initiative that did not immediately impact on your division’s goals. What helped you collaborate efficiently?’
This question is assessing whether you are interested in contributing to the wider success of the company even when your team or division doesn’t directly benefit. Give an example when you have been involved in a team/project which was of benefit to the whole organisation. This could, for example, be a change initiative or a wider charity/community initiative.
Influencing: Persuading and influencing stakeholders
At its core, a question about influencing senior stakeholders seeks to gauge your ability to effectively persuade and drive decisions within the upper echelons of the organisation. Interviewers aim to determine if you can navigate the complexities of senior-level dynamics, blending confidence with a deep understanding of the broader business objectives. They are interested in your capacity to align your strategies with the company’s long-term goals, showcasing both your personal influence and strategic acumen. By probing your experience and approach, they want to see if you can adapt your methods to suit various senior stakeholders, demonstrating a nuanced understanding of their priorities and concerns. It’s about more than just getting your point across; it’s about doing so in a way that resonates with the decision-makers and aligns with the organisation’s vision. This question is an opportunity to illustrate your capability to think strategically and act decisively, ensuring your initiatives are not only heard but embraced at the highest levels. You can practice a range of common communication questions in this blog together with a video where you can practice answering communication questions.
Networking and building strategic relationships
Q: ‘Who are the key people you need to influence? What is important to them?’
This question is assessing whether you network and manage and build relationships strategically. You need an example where you worked on a cross-functional project and how you went about networking and building relationships. How did you decide who was important and how did you reach out to them? What did you do to understand their priorities and influence their view? How do you measure the success of the relationship and what impact did it have?
Decision making
Q: ‘How do you handle ambiguity?’
This question is assessing your ability to make strategic decisions during periods of uncertainty and change. Give an example where you had to make a decision when you didn’t have all the information at hand. What did you do to make the data more robust and who did you reach out to? How did you assess and mitigate risk? What pragmatic decision did you make and what does this example demonstrate about your ability to make sound decisions?
Natural curiosity and continuous development
Q: ‘Talk me through an example of where you have used a relationship in your internal network across CRO, Business partners or other infra structure functions to import an idea or best practice.’
This question is assessing whether you are always looking to see how your team can work more effectively by being curious about best practice in other teams. You need an example where, through your relationships in your internal network, you heard of an improvement or change which you learnt more about and introduced to your team. Why did you think the initiative/change was valuable to your team and how did you share the idea to your team? What obstacles did you overcome?
Inspiring others: Building motivation
Self-awareness and adaptability
Q: ‘How have you adapted your leadership style to suit people from different functions?’
This question is assessing your self-awareness as a leader and your ability to flex your leadership style. You need to talk about your natural style as a leader and give an example of where you had to take a different leadership approach. Why did you need to take a different approach? What impact did it have on others? What did you learn about yourself as a leader?
Integrity and values
Q: ‘What do you stand for as a leader?’
This question is assessing your values and thinking as a leader. What is important to you? You need to give an example which demonstrates your ability to role model your values and lead others.
Performing under pressure
Q: ‘How do you handle pressured situations? What would people see from you as a leader at those times?’
This question is assessing your self-awareness, how well you cope with stress and under pressure and what constitutes a pressurised situation for you. You need to give an example which demonstrates a highly pressurised situation and demonstrates your coping techniques. What impact do you think you have on others when you are stressed and what have you learnt from these situations?